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An optically activated cantilever using photomechanical effects in dye-doped polymer fibers

机译:在染料掺杂的聚合物纤维中利用光机械效应的光活化悬臂

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摘要

We report on what we believe is the first demonstration of an optically activated cantilever due to photomechanical effects in a dye-doped polymer optical fiber. The fiber is observed to bend when light is launched off-axis. The displacement angle monotonically increases as a function of the distance between the illumination point and the fiber axis, and is consistent with differential light-induced length changes. The photothermal and photo-reorientation mechanisms, each with its own distinct response time, are proposed to explain the observed time dependence. The measured degree of bending is consistent with a model that we have proposed which includes coupling between photoisomerization and heating. Most importantly, we have discovered that at at high light intensity, a cooperative release of stress results in cis-to-trans isomerization that yields a large and abrupt length change.
机译:我们报告了由于染料掺杂的聚合物光纤中的光机械效应而导致的光活化悬臂的首次演示。当光离轴发射时,观察到光纤弯曲。位移角根据照明点和光纤轴之间的距离而单调增加,并且与光诱导的长度变化差异一致。提出了光热和光重新定向机制,每种机制都有各自不同的响应时间,以解释观察到的时间依赖性。测得的弯曲度与我们提出的模型一致,该模型包括光致异构化和加热之间的耦合。最重要的是,我们发现在高光强度下,应力的协同释放导致顺式至反式异构化,从而产生大而突然的长度变化。

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